Ingrown Toenail

Ingrown toenail is typically a nail problem that often occurs on the big toe. This condition arises when the sides of the nail grow into the skin, resulting in pain, redness, swelling, and signs of infection.

Causes of an ingrown toenail may include:

1. Incorrect trimming: Cutting the nails incorrectly can lead to the edge of the nail penetrating into the skin.

2. Tight or narrow shoes: Tight or narrow shoes can squeeze the toes and hinder normal nail growth.

3. Injury: After a blow or injury to the nail, abnormal nail growth can occur, leading to an ingrown toenail.

4. Genetic predisposition: Some individuals may be at a higher risk of ingrown toenail issues due to a genetic tendency.

The treatment of an ingrown toenail may vary depending on the severity of symptoms and the presence of an infection. Treatment options may include:

1. Home care: For a mildly ingrown toenail, you can alleviate symptoms with some measures at home. Actions such as soaking the feet in warm water, properly trimming the nails, and using cotton or nail correctors can be helpful.

2. Nail correction devices, application of nail wire: Nail correction devices applied by a healthcare professional can promote normal nail growth by exerting gentle pressure on the sides of the nail.

3. Topical treatment: In the case of an infection associated with an ingrown toenail, your doctor may prescribe a topical antibiotic or antifungal cream.

4. Surgical intervention: For a chronic or severe ingrown toenail, surgical intervention may be necessary. Procedures may include partial or complete removal of the nail, correction of the nail bed, or removal of the nail root.

It is important to seek professional help at the signs of an infection when dealing with ingrown nails. The specialist will assess the situation and recommend the best treatment options. Learning proper nail-cutting techniques and shoe selection is also crucial to prevent ingrown nails.