Melasma

Melasma is a chronic skin pigmentation issue commonly observed on the face. Melasma occurs as a result of increased pigmentation in the deeper layers of the skin and is often seen in the form of dark brown or grayish spots. The most significant factors in the formation of melasma are exposure to the sun, hormonal changes, and genetic predisposition.

Melasma is typically seen symmetrically on the central part of the face (forehead, cheeks, upper lip) and the chin. Hormonal changes, such as pregnancy (also known as pregnancy mask), birth control pills, or hormone replacement therapy, can trigger the development of melasma. Additionally, exposure to the sun can worsen the symptoms of melasma.

Sun protection is crucial in the treatment of melasma. It is recommended to use sun protection products during sun exposure and wear protective clothing such as a wide-brimmed hat and sunglasses. Also, controlling hormonal triggers is important. Individuals during pregnancy or undergoing hormone therapy should evaluate treatment options by consulting with a dermatologist.

Treatment options for melasma include topical (applied) medications, chemical peels, laser therapy, mesotherapy, microneedling, and microdermabrasion procedures. The effectiveness of these treatment methods can vary from person to person, and multiple sessions may be required.

Keep in mind that melasma treatment is typically a long-term process and complete elimination can be challenging. However, with the right treatment and regular follow-up, the appearance of spots can be reduced and kept under control.

To learn more about melasma and evaluate suitable treatment options for you, it is recommended to consult with a dermatologist. A specialized dermatologist will assess your skin type and provide you with the most appropriate treatment plan. Seeking professional help is more effective and safer than attempting to treat pigmentation issues on your own.