Nail Diseases

Nail diseases refer to a variety of conditions that affect the health of the nails. Many of these diseases can occur due to various reasons such as infections, traumas, genetic predisposition, systemic diseases or incorrect practices in nail care. Here are some common nail diseases:

1. Fungal infections: Nail fungus (onychomycosis) is a condition that causes infection in the nails. Symptoms such as color change, thickening, brittleness, cracks and exfoliation may be observed in the nails.

2. Nail psoriasis: It is the form of psoriasis seen in the nails. Symptoms such as pitting (holes), discoloration, thickening, coarsening and nail separation may occur in the nails.

3. Nail bed infections: Nail bed infections, also known as paronychia, are infections of the skin around the nail. Symptoms such as redness, swelling, pain and pus formation may be observed.

4. Nail trauma: Nail problems may occur as a result of trauma such as nail fractures, jams, hammer nails (onychoryphosis) and black nails. These conditions usually present with pain, bleeding, and changes in nail shape.

5. Nail bed diseases: Diseases affecting the nail bed include conditions such as nail bed tumors, pterygium (growth of the skin in the nail bed onto the nail), onycholysis (separation of the nail in the nail bed).

Treatment of nail diseases is determined by taking into account the symptoms and causes. These treatment options may include antifungal medications, topical creams, nail trimming devices, surgical interventions, and appropriate nail care measures. It is important to consult a dermatologist or nail specialist for an accurate diagnosis and treatment plan for nail diseases.